Facts About Norway

Land and sea are very closely linked in Norway. A harsh climate and rugged terrain have made the Norwegians look to the sea for their livelihood. Hardworking and efficient, the Norwegians have created a high standard of living from limited resources. The discovery of petroleum in Norwegian waters has brought greater wealth to the country.

The climate of Norway is much more temperate than its northern location suggests. The North Atlantic Current brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico across the Atlantic Ocean to as far north as the Nordkapp. This current prevents ice from forming along the coast and keeps air temperature high in winter. The predominantly southwest winds bring much moisture from the ocean. The climate of western Norway is typical of maritime regions.

Norway has made contributions to European culture in the fields of literature, music, and art. The oldest literature consists of tales of the old Norse gods, written in the 13th century. Norwegian settlers in Iceland composed sagas, which deal with the early history of Norway and Iceland.

• Oslo : Oslo is remarkable well supplied with museums and galleries. The compact centre retains much of its medieval layout, amid acres of greenery and parks. Within walking range of the centre, there are pleasant districts through which to browse, enjoying the street life and the shops.
• Bergen: The heart of Bergen is at Torgalmenningen, the city's central square that runs from Ole Bulls Plass to Fisketorget, which sits on the harbor and faces Bryggen (the quay).

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